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ADHD Medication Pregnancy GPs are often asked whether women should stop taking their ADHD medication during pregnancy. A new study from Denmark adds to the evidence that women should not stop taking ADHD medications during pregnancy. The study used data from a nationwide prescription database to determine the exposure of in-utero babies to ADHD medications. The study adjusted for various confounders including the calendar year as well as socio-demographic variables as well as maternal physiological and mental health and proxy measures of substance abuse. Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Medications ADHD medication can help 70 to 80% of children and adults who suffer from the condition are able to focus better to complete their tasks, get along better with others, and increase their performance at work or school. The medications can be used either on their own or in conjunction with cognitive-behavioral therapies and lifestyle modifications. The first step is to find the appropriate dosage and medication. This could be a matter of trial and failure. It is crucial to be open and honest about your symptoms, including how they impact your life. The more you and your physician know about what works and what doesn't, the easier it will be to treat your ADHD. Stimulants are prescribed to treat the symptoms of ADHD that cause difficulties in paying attention and planning ahead, completing tasks, as well as interrupting and fidgeting. The stimulants are available in liquid or chewable tablet forms, and are generally prescribed between two and three times a each day. They start working within 30 to 45 minutes and last for 3-4 hours. These medicines can cause unwanted side effects like headaches or stomachaches. These side effects typically disappear with time. Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should discuss their symptoms with their physician. The doctor will likely inquire about any other medications the woman is taking, such as prescription medications like vitamins and herbal supplements. how does medication for adhd work who are not treated for ADHD during pregnancy are more at risk for a number of mental health problems, including depression and anxiety disorders, after the birth. A recent study of over 2500 women who had taken ADHD medication and then got pregnant found that they were at an increased risk of pre-eclampsia, which is a high blood pressure, high levels of protein in urine, and swelling. having their babies delivered via cesarean, or being admitted to the neonatal intensive unit. The women also had a slightly increased risk of having a baby with a central neurological disorder. The researchers of this study warn that the results are not necessarily applicable to all women and that more research must be conducted regarding the safety of ADHD medication during pregnancy. They say that the study should provide comfort to women who are worried about stopping their ADHD medication during pregnancy. Medications for Insomnia Insomnia can be caused by many factors, including life changes and mental health issues such as anxiety or depression, or physical illnesses like chronic pain. Sleep problems can usually improve on their own within a month. Sometimes, however, they can become long-term issues that require lifestyle changes and medication. The Food and Drug Administration has approved a number of medications that can help people fall asleep, remain asleep and feel rested. These are known as sedatives or hypnotic medicines. Some are only available through prescription, others are sold on the market for example, melatonin and diphenhydramine. Many sleep medications are classified Category B and safe to use while pregnant. Other sedatives are classified in the category of C. concerta adhd medication can cause harm to the baby if employed for long periods of time or at high doses. Your doctor will be able to tell you which prescription drugs are safest for pregnancy. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for insomnia. This therapy is highly efficient and can be adapted to pregnant women. It involves learning to change unhelpful beliefs and thoughts about sleep, modifying the habits that hinder sleep and practicing relaxation techniques. This treatment can be performed with a therapist or with an instructional book. If underlying mood disorders are causing insomnia, treating those disorders can also help improve sleep. This is particularly true for depression and anxiety. Antidepressants, such as fluoxetine or older tricyclics can be very beneficial for depression. Anti-anxiety medication, such as clonazepam or alprazolam are usually prescribed for anxiety. It's important to keep in mind that lifestyle changes are the best method to treat any sleep disorder, no matter the medications used. This includes abstaining from caffeine, using the bathroom frequently and not snoring. Medication should be used only if necessary and for the shortest amount of time possible. Using only the most common and safest medicines helps reduce the chance of adverse effects for both the mother and baby. Treatments for depression The medications used to treat depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may have different impacts on the pregnancy process. The stimulants and antidepressants are generally safe for pregnant women. However, women must consult with their physician prior to starting any new medication. Most women with depression will need an array of antidepressants, psychotherapy and other medications to recover. The medications aid in increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain like serotonin and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters regulate mood and improve alertness. The most common antidepressants include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which are believed to block an enzyme that breaks down these chemicals. SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac), setraline (Zoloft) as well as paroxetine and sertraline. Stimulant medications are most commonly used for ADHD. They are believed to be effective by increasing the levels dopamine in the brain. During the first trimester of pregnancy, estrogen naturally increases dopamine. This can reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However, if estrogen levels drop the symptoms can become more severe. Women who are pregnant and suffering from ADHD are faced with a difficult decision to make about whether they should continue taking their medication. There aren't many studies that examine the effects of psychiatric medications on pregnant women and their children. The decision to stop treatment can be a challenge for many people suffering from ADHD who believe they are able to perform well on medication. A recent study published in CNS Drugs concluded that there no long-term negative effects on infants who had been exposed to ADHD medication during pregnancy. This study included a review of the outcomes for more than 5,800 mothers and their babies. This was the largest study ever conducted on the safety of stimulant ADHD medications and non-stimulant ADHD medication during pregnancy. However, the authors of this study noted that there are a number of limitations to the study, including the possibility of outcome misclassification and substantial attrition. Furthermore the study did not focus on short-term outcomes or other types of mental health conditions. The authors also note the difference between the women who continued to take their medication during pregnancy and postpartum, and those who stopped or stopped it. They were older when they were first conceived and were more likely to smoke and to be taking other psychotropic medication. They were also more likely to take methylphenidate which is a type of ADHD medication. Anxiety Medications Adults suffering from anxiety disorders can generally function well when they are on medication. They can achieve their goals in work and social life and maintain healthy relationships taking the medication. When they become pregnant, they face a difficult dilemma: Should they continue their treatment or stop? The decision can have a wide-ranging impact on the mother, as well as any children she might later have. Many doctors advise their patients to stop their medications when they become pregnant or nursing, as there isn't much information about the effects of psychiatric drugs on babies or fetuses. A large study found that a woman's decision discontinue ADHD medication during the first trimester was linked to greater rates of termination (lost or miscarriage) than women who continued taking their medication. Researchers found that infants born to mothers who had stopped taking ADHD medication did not have an increased risk of fetal defects. Medications to treat anxiety can include antidepressants and anxiolytics. Antidepressants can help with anxiety by increasing levels of serotonin in the brain. This helps improve mood. SSRIs are typically the first choice for antidepressant medications used to combat anxiety. SNRIs and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are alternative options. MAOIs block the actions of certain chemicals like noradrenaline and adrenaline, which are involved in the fight or flight response to stress. Anxiolytics, such as Benzodiazepines, like Klonopin and Xanax can reduce anxiety swiftly. However they can be physically addictive and are typically only prescribed for short-term use in the case of extreme anxiety. The majority of adults do not stop taking their medication to get pregnant. However, reducing symptoms with lifestyle changes is. A healthy diet, exercise and avoiding caffeine all contribute to reducing symptoms of anxiety. A therapist with experience in the treatment of anxiety may also be helpful. Additionally support groups can provide care and understanding from women who have similar experiences.