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ADHD Medication For Adults – What is the Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults? Stimulant medications are the cornerstone for ADHD treatment but they do not work for everyone. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications can help. Adults suffering from ADHD can take pills, patches or liquids. They can improve concentration and decrease the impulsive behavior. over the counter adhd medication prescribe them if stimulants fail to work or cause adverse effects. 1. Strattera Strattera is a brand-name for atomoxetine, which is an effective ADHD medication. Strattera is different from stimulant drugs like Adderall that increase dopamine, norepinephrine, and other neurotransmitters found in the brain. Strattera reduces ADHD symptoms without the need for this. Dr. Zishan, a Texas psychiatrist and regional director at Mindpath Health, says that Strattera will not make you feel energized or cause anxiety. It is able to control impulsive behaviors without increasing the jitteriness. He adds that atomoxetine is an excellent option for those who have specific medical reasons to avoid stimulants, for example, seizures in the past or glaucoma that is poorly controlled or those who are concerned about substance abuse issues. Strattera is categorized by doctors as a selective Norepinephrine-Reuptake Inhibitor an antidepressant that alters the brain's use of Norepinephrine. It's typically prescribed for depression, but it's also used to be used to treat ADHD too, and may be particularly helpful for people suffering from comorbid ADHD and anxiety, notes Dr. Zand. It's typically prescribed in smaller doses initially and then gradually increased in accordance with the weight and age of the patient. The most common side effect is drowsiness. Other typical side effects include nausea and changes in appetite. Strattera can interact with a variety of medications which include stimulants. It is not recommended to be taken with clonidine or other drugs that inhibit monoamine oxidase. It takes longer for it to take effect and can last for up to 24 hours. In certain situations doctors will suggest combining Strattera with stimulants, like adding Adderall to Ritalin to increase the effects of each. But this isn't very common and should only be done under a physician's guidance. The FDA has also placed a black-box warning on Strattera warning that the drug could cause serious and possibly fatal liver problems in certain people. 2. Methylphenidate Methlphenidate is an ADHD medication that is part of the class of medications known as central nervous system stimulants. It also treats narcolepsy (a sleep disorder that results in excessive daytime sleepiness and abrupt attacks of sleep). Methlphenidate affects the quantity of certain natural substances inside your brain. This medication is only available on prescription. Stimulants can boost and balance neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals. They are the first choice for most people with ADHD. However, they can cause adverse effects, such as stomach upset, insomnia and problems with concentration. Talk to your doctor when you experience side effects. If they are serious they may recommend a different medicine for you. It is essential to inform your doctor if you or your child are taking methylphenidate. Certain medications can interact with methylphenidate and can cause dangerous adverse effects. Tell your doctor if you've ever had a history of seizures, depression or any other mental health issues. Some people suffering from ADHD find that methylphenidate is not effective in helping them. In this instance your doctor may suggest alternative ADHD treatments such as lisdexamfetamine or atomoxetine. Some people with ADHD can benefit from psychological therapies like behavioural therapy. Methlphenidate comes in short-acting and long-acting versions. The tablets that work short-acting start to work in about an hour and must be taken twice or three times per day for an all-day effect. Long-acting tablets are released into the bloodstream slowly and last longer. Some patients are allergic methylphenidate. Your doctor will examine you for the presence of the allergy prior to prescribing it. 3. Atomoxetine While stimulant medications are the first option for ADHD treatment, it can have side effects which are difficult to accept. Nonstimulant medications are a good alternative for adults who are unable to tolerate stimulant medications or are not responsive to them. Nonstimulants enhance the capacity of ADHD patients to focus, control impulses, and reduce hyperactivity. They take time to work and are absorbed in the body over time. This allows the medication to function over a longer period of time, and also keeps symptoms from recurring when the drug has worn off. These medications come in different strengths and are taken as capsules or pills. Some medications are long-acting, lasting up to 16 hours. It is normal for many people to test a variety of medications before settling on the one that is the most effective for them. Atomoxetine is an antidepressant that has been FDA-approved to treat ADHD in adults and children. It is a member of a group of medications known as selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs). This class of medications increases the levels of norepinephrine. This can help to decrease impulsivity and increase concentration. It is less likely to cause side-effects such as agitation or anxiety than other stimulant medications. Before you begin any new medication, it is essential to speak with your physician. It may take a few weeks before you notice any changes in your symptoms, however, you should continue to take the medication according to instructions. Your doctor will be able to monitor your improvement and adjust your dosage if required. Certain antidepressants are available off-label for the treatment of ADHD however, they haven't been specifically evaluated in clinical trials for this condition. These drugs are prescribed to patients who suffer from anxiety, depression, cannot tolerate stimulants or have a drug abuse history. Bupropion, a common off-label drug, has been proven to be effective for some people. 4. Wellbutrin/Zyban It's up to you whether or not you decide to use medications as an adult with ADHD. It is crucial to discuss with your healthcare provider the risks and benefits of every treatment before making a choice. If you decide to treat your ADHD, it's likely that your dosage and schedule will change as you adjust to the effects of the treatment. Stimulants, the most popular treatment for ADHD help by increasing and balancing neurotransmitters in the brain. However, there are a few nonstimulant options available for those who struggle with stimulants due health issues or serious adverse effects. Atomoxetine (Strattera) is the first nonstimulant drug that has been approved for ADHD and it works by stimulating norepinephrine in the brain to increase concentration and focus. Venlafaxine (Effexor) could also help in reducing ADHD symptoms. However, more studies are required to confirm this. In addition to the medication mentioned above, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) can assist you in resolving negative thoughts and behaviour patterns that contribute to your ADHD. Through sessions, you'll develop skills like moderated thinking, reassessing your all-or nothing thinking, and reducing the negative self-talk you have about yourself. You can test CBT on your alone or in a group. Bupropion, an atypical antidepressant is often used to treat ADHD off-label. It works by affecting dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, thereby improving mood and concentration. Wellbutrin can be used in three daily 150 mg-450 mg doses, but your doctor may start you with a lower dose. You should not use Wellbutrin if you have an history of seizure disorders eating disorders, a disorder of the stomach, or glaucoma. 5. Effexor Effexor, or venlafaxine, is an antidepressant that is also effective for treating ADHD. Like stimulants, it functions by altering dopamine as well as norepinephrine levels. It's not FDA approved for use as an treatment for ADHD however it's often prescribed off-label to treat the condition, especially when stimulant medications are contraindicated or cause unacceptable negative side effects. Other antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and duloxetine (Cymbalta) can aid in reducing ADHD symptoms in some people. Two blood pressure medications—guanfacine ER (Kapvay) and clonidine SR (Kapvay)—are also effective nonstimulant ADHD medications. Both drugs increase serotonin and norepinephrine levels within the brain. This enhances communication between nerve cells. They also lower hyperactivity and impulsivity and hyperactivity, making them excellent choices for those with ADHD who suffer from anxiety or depression. Some stimulant drugs can increase the risk of heart problems in children and high school students, so nonstimulant ADHD medications are now popular with those groups as well. Atomoxetine (Strattera) increases levels of norepinephrine, while guanfacine and clonidine affect the alpha-2 adrenergic nerves in the brain, which reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. Nonstimulant medications aren't the right option for everyone with ADHD, though, and certain people report that their effectiveness wanes with time. Your medical history, genetics in your family, and your response to medication will determine the best treatment for you. Many people with ADHD will test a variety of medications over time to find what works best for them. It is also normal to adjust your dosage as time goes by. This is particularly relevant when changes in your life are significant. Speak to your doctor about the best medication for your needs. Then, you can choose the medication that will allow you to live your life to the fullest.