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types of adhd medication Stimulants boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels, which are neurotransmitters that assist in the areas of alertness, thought and effort, as well as motivation. They can also enhance focus and concentration. Non stimulant ADHD medications are usually prescribed when stimulants aren't working, cause intolerable negative side effects or when a patient cannot take them for medical reasons. Examples include clonidine (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv). Stimulants Stimulants are a type of non-stimulant ADHD medication that alters the way brain nerves communicate. They increase the levels of chemical messengers that improve impulsiveness, behaviour and attention. These drugs can be used to treat a variety of medical conditions including ADHD, obesity and the condition known as narcolepsy. They can also help those who have an addiction history to drugs or alcohol abuse. They are used by many people who don't have medical issues and can have serious adverse effects if they are taken improperly. The most frequently prescribed stimulant for ADHD is methylphenidate. It is available under Ritalin or Adderall and can be bought legally, with the help of your physician or health clinic. It may take three to four weeks for these medicines to start working and they may last for up to 24 hours. The majority of patients will need to continue taking their medication even after the symptoms have gone away. They may develop a tolerance, and will require more in order to achieve the same results. These drugs can trigger a variety of adverse effects, including headaches, stomach aches and difficulty sleeping. The medications can also cause an appetite decrease, as well as an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. These effects are usually minor and fade when the medication is stopped. Stimulants can also lead to dependence if they're used for non-medical reasons for instance, like taking them for pleasure or as an enhancer. ADHD is often treated using stimulants like guanfacine and atomoxetine. These medications change how the brain's nerves work but they do not raise levels of the chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. These medications can be used by children and adults, and generally more effective than stimulants when it comes to treating ADHD but they do not have the same effect immediately. These medications are better for people who are allergic or sensitive to stimulant-related adverse effects. Medications such as Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine) aren't FDA-approved for treating ADHD however they can be prescribed off-label to treat the condition. These medications affect how dopamine and norepinephrine are released into the brain. They have also been proven to boost the ability to concentrate, mood and impulsivity. Other non-stimulant medicines that are used to treat ADHD include clonidine and guanfacine. They are often used in conjunction with stimulant medications to increase their effectiveness and can be utilized by both children and adults. These medicines do no affect dopamine or norepinephrine as much as other drugs. They can be safer for people who have a history of anxiety or depression. There is no one-size-fits-all medication for ADHD Your doctor will have to test various medications until they discover the right one for you or your child. They'll have to track your child's or your own's reaction and look for any changes that may indicate the wrong dose or adverse effects. Your doctor may suggest other treatment options such as behavioral therapy once they have found an effective medication.